Clip provides first proof of orcas killing white sharks

Video footage provides first detailed observation of orcas hunting white sharks in South Africa
Still image from video filmed on a drone by author Christiaan Stopforth, showing the first confirmed observation of a group of killer whales killing a white shark at Hartenbos Beach, Mossel Bay, South Africa. Credit: Christiaan Stopforth

Scientists have published new findings confirming that orcas hunt great white sharks, after the marine mammal was captured on camera killing one of the world's largest sea predators.

A pod of is seen chasing sharks during an hour-long pursuit off Mossel Bay, a port town in the southern Western Cape province, in helicopter and drone footage that informed a scientific study released this week.

"This behavior has never been witnessed in detail before, and certainly never from the air," said lead author Alison Towner, a shark scientist at Marine Dynamics Academy in Gansbaai, South Africa.

One clip shows five orcas chasing and killing a great white and scientists believe three more were mauled to death during the .

"Killer whales are highly intelligent and . Their group hunting methods make them incredibly effective predators," Simon Elwen, a specialist and study co-author said in a statement released Tuesday.

Orcas, the ocean's , have been known to prey on other shark species, but evidence of attacks on great whites was previously limited.

The study did not address the reasons behind the behavior.

One of the whales was known to have attacked white sharks before, but the other four were not.

The authors said this suggested the practice was spreading, with earlier studies having established that the black and white animals can learn from one other through "cultural transmission".

Sharks disappeared from the area after the attack, with only one great white spotted in the next 45 days, according to the paper that was published in scientific journal Ecology.

Direct observation of killer whales predating on white sharks and evidence of a flight response. Credit: Alison Towner

The authors said this confirmed sharks have a flight response and could have broader implications.

In earlier observed cases, the animals ended up abandoning former key habitats, with consequences for the ecosystem and shark-related tourism, said marine biologist Alison Kock of South African National Parks.

The images were filmed in May and one of the videos first aired in June.

More information: Alison V. Towner et al, Direct observation of killer whales predating on white sharks and evidence of a flight response, Ecology (2022). DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3875

Journal information: Ecology

© 2022 AFP

Citation: Clip provides first proof of orcas killing white sharks (2022, October 9) retrieved 7 March 2024 from https://phys.org/news/2022-10-proof-orcas-white-sharks.html
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Video footage provides first detailed observation of orcas hunting white sharks in South Africa

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